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Shape Fitting: Measuring holes
Aim:
Devise an algorithm to the radius of an inspected part.
Input:
A set of images depicting a single element. The radius and the number of holes are variable.
Images are stored in the shape_fitting directory.
Output:
The calculated radius length.
Hints:
The object under inspection is always located in a fixed position.
Use the FitCircleToEdges filter to find the inner and outer borders of the inspected object. The sizes of circles in the image are variable. Consider a margin for detection of the circle radius into account.
Calculate the radius of an element using the CircleToCircleDistance filter.
Labeling connections is explained in this article.
Solution (FIS):
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Add the EnumerateImages filter to retrieve images from the input directory.
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Add the FitCircleToEdges filter and select a scanning circle using the first loaded image as a background. The image below shows the circle editor with the background set and the circle created. The circle is selected with a small margin.
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Set inScanCount to 20 in FitCircleToEdges. Select the inFittingField.Width size to cover the image edge. In the image below this value is set to 45.
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To detect the outer border of the part, add another FitCircleToEdges filter. Set inScanCount and the inFittingField.Width size the same as in the previous filter. Create a circle that is a bit smaller than the perimeter of the object in the image. Change inEdgeScanParams.EdgeTransition to DarkToBright and inFittingMethod to GeometricLandau.
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To calculate the part's radius, add the CircleToCircleDistance filter and use the previously found circles.
Macrofilter Main performs measurements using Shape Fitting technique.
Additional Tasks:
- Calculate the holes count using Blob analysis technique,
- Calculate the holes number using 1D Edge Detection technique.
Further Readings
- 1D Edge Detection - The article explaining how edge detection filters work.
- Blob Analysis - Article presents detailed information about the Blob Analysis technique.
- Shape Fitting - This article presents usage of the Shape Fitting technique.